MULTI-LAYERED SOULFUL PAINTING

Notes on some of Miriam Vlaming’s paintings created over the last two decades

A text by Dr. Ute Bopp-Schumacher, 2022

Formative years: studies in Leipzig

The Dutch artist Miriam Vlaming, who was born in Hilden in 1971 and grew up in Düsseldorf, began studying educational science, psychology and sociology at Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf in 1991. In 1994, Vlaming began her art studies at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts under Professor Arno Rink (1940 – 2017) and Neo Rauch (*1960), two important representatives of the Leipzig and New Leipzig School respectively.¹ After completing her official studies with distinction in 1999, the artist completed a further two years under the tutelage of Arno Rink, graduating as a master student. For her teacher, the artist Rink, with whom Neo Rauch had also studied, the focus was on conveying to his students “a certain awareness and an inner attitude towards the materials and processes of painting”². Rink was anything but doctrinaire and encouraged the development of individual artistic personalities with an authentic self-image and their own expression. His pupil Miriam Vlaming benefited from the long period of in-depth training. The artist also shares an almost affective relationship to her paints with her teacher: oil paint with Rink and egg tempera with Vlaming: “I understand the act of painting as an expansion of meaning and an exit from one life into another life, in which creation and destruction, fantasy and reality come together. The perceptibility of real life is intensified through the painterly process.”⁴

Later, the young artist taught Vlaming herself from time to time as part of teaching contracts: from 1999 to 2000 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts in the evening academy and from 2001 to 2003 at the Berlin Academy of Art and Design (BTK). Miriam Vlaming has also received a number of (travel) scholarships, which are important stages in her artistic development: including a working stay in Kenya in 2001 and a scholarship abroad in Columbus Ohio in 2004. Or the scholarship abroad in Herzlia in Israel in 2010, which she took up with her six-month-old daughter ‘in her luggage’.⁵

“And suddenly I’m in a world without borders – painting”⁶

Since her beginnings as an artist, Miriam Vlaming has painted directly onto the white canvas without any preliminary sketches, almost exclusively using egg tempera paints that she makes herself, which she always mixes fresh in many different pots.⁷ She applies the paints, which dry quickly compared to oil paint, in several thin layers in the manner of the old masters. The upper layers of the usually somewhat chalky-looking paints partially cover what was painted at the beginning. In some cases, however, the lower layers of paint also shine through the upper layers. During the lengthy painting process, in which she uses various brushes as well as sponges, brushes and her hands, the artist regularly ‘washes out’ entire areas, for which the self-mixed egg tempera paints are well suited. The artist leaves the abstract traces of this process – running turpentine and running thin paint residues – and applies new glazes over them. This process is also reminiscent of ancient and medieval palimpsests, which were scraped off and washed out again and again in order to be inscribed anew.⁸ Vlaming’s overpaintings thus consist of coverings of the “injuries” of her previously created paintings and “unformulated” memories.⁹ Open structures of non-representational painting – the ‘erased’ – thus stand alongside concretely formulated sections. Interestingly, working on large canvases with Vlaming’s teacher Neo Rauch also goes hand in hand with several phases that are later painted over again; as he himself says, his paintings have to “suffer through countless intermediate stages /…/ and in the end, of course, it has to look like it was shaken out of the wrist.”¹⁰

Miriam Vlaming’s multi-layered painting style is the result of an intensive artistic struggle to create a picture. The finished pictures, with their many preceding intermediate stages, are characterized by an atmospheric density that goes hand in hand with blurriness and ambiguity. Their opulent picture surfaces, with dense and loose structures, demand interpretation. Many of the subjects, executed in large formats, resemble dream images and evoke long-forgotten experiences, including film scenes. The virtuoso painting with all its streaks, spots and islands of color touches the subconscious. Depending on the tonality and inscrutability, the pictorial scenes evoke positive or uneasy moods. The artist’s pictorial structures are also characterized by a feeling for delicate colour constellations. Sometimes she also varies one color tone in many nuances. As in the mysterious funeral scene Schattwald (2018), in which a corpse wrapped in cloth lies on the ground surrounded by a crowd of tall, stately men and gravediggers. The nocturnal scenery is painted in shades of blue-grey, making the scene seem even more enraptured and mysterious. The artist herself speaks of the “color climate” in relation to the coloring of a painting.¹¹ In her elaborate painting process, she ‘works’ it out again and again, painting by painting. Often at night or in a darkened studio.

Painting as a form of appropriating the world

A large, bright studio is Vlaming’s creative refuge in Prenzlauer Berg: with a large maple tree directly in front of one of the windows. Below it is a large sofa. Her desk is in a slightly separate corner. Numerous finished works, some of which are already packaged, and exhibits that are still in progress lean against the walls. Trolleys full of brushes and paint pigments complete the scene. Here the artist wrestles with the pictorial inventions. For Miriam Vlaming, painting is an existential process: “For me, painting is first and foremost about getting in touch with myself. An approach to my own soul. It is my way of appropriating the world. I work in long, intensive periods of time until I start to get bored with the respective painterly examination of a feeling, a theme. Then this work sometimes rests for weeks. There must always be an inner necessity for painting. I then feel I have to go into action. It’s a world of its own. In this world, I’m allowed to do everything that you don’t always want to do in real life. I paint with color and if I want to, I can throw the paint on the wall and create something out of nothing, create a whole universe on the bare white canvas, that’s good.”¹²

Photographic models are an important source of inspiration for the painter: her own photographs, pictures from family photo albums as well as photographs she finds at flea markets, in magazines and daily newspapers.¹³ In the complex painting process described above, the initial inspirations and original pictorial ideas, which are also influenced by literature, fairy tales and myths, ‘experience’ many a transformation. And thus emulsify with all other inflowing inspirations and travel impressions into the finished pictorial works realized many working stages later.

Miriam Vlaming usually starts painting at the lower end of the canvas: the painting then becomes lighter and freer towards the top.¹⁴ Pictures of the artist squatting barefoot cross-legged in front of the canvas illustrate the working atmosphere. For her, painting is an intensive dialog with herself, an immersion in memories and the generation of pictorial ideas. As previously quoted, her aim with each new work is to create her own new ‘world’ from ‘nothing’.¹⁵

Transformations

Wandlungen, change, is a multi-layered, major theme for an exhibition. It also refers to the changes in the artist Miriam Vlaming’s personality, attitudes and life circumstances. And how these changes in turn influence her art and creativity? What changes can be seen in Vlaming’s oeuvre over the last two decades? Has her way of painting changed? Can changes in the subject matter be observed? The question of change naturally also implies the question of what constants can be found in Vlaming’s artistic work? And what changes have taken place outside her studio, in society and the world in the more than two decades of her independent existence as an artist, which in turn have also had an impact on her work and self-image?

The artist is always looking for pithy umbrella terms for her solo exhibitions. In addition to the current “Wandlungen” in Bitburg, for example, “Der Mensch. Das Wesen” in 2018 for an exhibition in Ottobeuren, and ‘Habseligkeiten’, 2009, as the title of an exhibition in Düsseldorf. In doing so, Vlaming constantly presents herself with new challenges. Both she and the curators then consider the exhibits selected for the show from the proposed perspective, just as the artist usually creates new works on the chosen theme.

For the “Wandlungen” exhibition, Miriam Vlaming initiated a one-hour film of the same name. For this, she spoke to the following people for half an hour or a whole hour on the subject of change/transformation: Dr. Stefanie Harwart, geologist, shaman (Germany); Andrea Hiltbrunner, author of the book Womanifest (Switzerland); Florencia Lamarca, dancer, founder of the Fluent Body Method (Uruguay, Germany); Dr. Nora Schleich, philosopher (Luxembourg); the sculptor and artist Johan Tahon (Belgium); Larissa Wild, art consultant (Colorado/USA); and the art historian and curator of the exhibition “Miriam Vlaming. Transformations”, Dr. Ute Bopp-Schumacher (Germany).

Transience

Many of Miriam Vlaming’s pictures are reminiscent of times gone by. The visualization of a blouse top made of bobbin lace, such as Partikuar II (2008), or buffets in the interior, as in the picture Holy Treasure (2008), seem anachronistic. Are these memories of visits to her grandparents stored deep in the artist’s subconscious? Or quotes from pictures in family photo albums or from strangers? Many motifs certainly often flow unconsciously during the long painting process. The work Incision (2006) also takes place in earlier times and shows an operation in an unspecified place that has nothing in common with today’s high-tech clinic. The dark, cloud-like color space surrounding the scene reinforces the mysterious atmosphere. It remains unclear who is being operated on, why and where.

In some large-format group portraits, Vlaming also visualizes the past by having people appear in old-fashioned habits. As in the painting Herrschaften (2008), which shows eleven men standing close together in stately suits with sometimes more or less individual-looking facial features. The group of men stand in front of black silhouettes of large trees, through which a glowing rust-red background shines. Who are these men? What connects them? In what time, where and why do they meet? Will one of the gentlemen be knighted? Or is a duel about to take place? Other works refer to earlier eras in that the subjects take place in historical buildings and the people depicted are wearing yesterday’s clothes. As in the picture Classroom (2010), which shows an atmospheric classroom in which girls in long, wide skirts sit on dark school benches that look like church pews. Some of the few boys are wearing shirts with sailor collars. The blackboard, the wooden floorboards and the pictures on the wall can only be seen in places, unless they are obscured by the orange and grey streaks of paint. The scenery is reminiscent of older photographs of schools in the USA. This work could be inspired by Vlaming’s study visit to Columbus Ohio or an earlier scholarship in Kenya, as could the work Singing Class (2010): This is set in a state music hall with wood paneling. The walls are divided by flat pilasters, and the large staircase is partially visible in the background. The pupils, many of whom are only visible from behind and in profile – including the teacher on the right-hand edge of the picture – are sitting on wooden chairs arranged in a circle. The physiognomies of those depicted remain blurred.

The artist’s nostalgically inspired pictures can never be clearly deciphered and pose a riddle. At the same time, they remind us of our own transience, they are memento mori images and remain in our memories not least because of their inscrutability. The transience of his own family also flows into many of Vlaming’s works. She created a sculptural memento mori with in memoria, the plaster head of her grandmother.

Head cinema

Many of Miriam Vlaming’s ambiguous works activate ‘movies’ in the viewer’s head. One example of this is the sparsely lit, solitary houses, deserted terraces, huts or caravans. Supported by the blurriness of the painting and the ghostly colors, these works evoke oppressive feelings. The ‘queasy’ emotions are also influenced by crime films, psychological thrillers and reports of crime. It is not clear from the images themselves whether anyone is present inside the dwellings or what might be going on there. The subtle lighting moods and the use of color suggest something that cannot be seen objectively. An effect that can be observed when looking at many of the artist’s works: By appealing to the unconscious with her painting, a variety of memories of things seen, read, experienced and long forgotten come to mind. In this way, we viewers ‘see’ far more in the paintings than what is depicted: “The exploration of the sensual object and the interpretive and imaginative development of the world it presents is always a fragile, often unpredictable and often confusing process, but it is a process of perception in which and for which the process of artistic appearance unfolds.”¹⁷ An artistic work can trigger this process, but artists cannot control and direct it: “But what is experienced in these different types of perception is not a projection, it is not something that our observation would merely add; it is not something that is not really there. Rather, each mode of encounter discovers other qualities and other processes in its object. Each of the /…/ different perspectives / …/ gains a different access to the reality of its objects.”¹⁸ Vlaming’s mysterious pictorial panoramas are thus a source of inspiration for diverse, sometimes almost epic interpretations, which always turn out differently depending on temperament, previous education and state of mind.

Nature / Forests

Landscape and nature have become increasingly important pictorial components in Vlaming’s oeuvre since the beginning of her artistic career. Initially dominated by oversized individual figures, as in the painting Schlafwandel (2004), which take up at least half or even the entire picture surface, as in the various depictions of Alice, later works feature individual people and smaller groups in wide, undefined landscape spaces. In these works, the artist is primarily concerned with the atmospheric moods that emanate from these landscapes. Individual sections of the often large tableaux are reminiscent of informal painting. Take, for example, the landscape Big Escape (2008), depicted in the twilight of the evening. The composition, executed in muted shades of black-green, grey, restrained sulphur and ochre yellow as well as white, with trickling color gradients and reflecting points of light in the sky and water, captivates with a mystical atmosphere. In such ‘animated’ landscapes with interwoven abstract structures, with or without people acting in them, the artist shows that we humans are only a small part of the (pictorial) cosmos. The situation is similar in the work Bird Watcher (2016), created eight years later. Between the lush, almost exuberant foliage of the trees and liana-like plants, people make a shadowy appearance. The sparsely clothed figures, some wearing nothing more than a loincloth, stand at the hilly edge and in the water, blending almost seamlessly with the jungle-like nature — emphasizing the smallness of the human creature.

Swimmers and people floating on the water

Surfaces of water shimmering in the light and people swimming and bathing in the water have been regular subjects of Miriam Vlaming’s paintings since the beginning of her artistic career. As a passionate swimmer since childhood, the artist has a close relationship with water. The glittering or unfathomably deep, dark surfaces of the water in sunlight or evening light contribute significantly to the basic mood of many of her paintings. The element of water symbolizes life, death and rebirth. In depth psychology, dark, unfathomable water is a symbol of the unconscious and in the interpretation of dreams, the element stands for the life-giving feminine as well as a destructive force.¹⁹ All these meta-levels of the element of water are present and tangible in the artist’s depictions.

We see two people floating relaxed on their backs with their arms stretched out wide in the 2005 painting Swimmers. The protagonists, looking up into the sky, rely completely on the supporting force of the water. Big Girl Drifting (2016) shows a tall girl bathing in a swimming ring, whose feet are outside the right-hand edge of the picture, taking up almost the entire width of the picture. The tall child enjoys moving around on the water and radiates pure joie de vivre. A happy moment of a young teenager who is at one with nature and her actions. The positive mood of the picture is underlined by the shimmering colors and the many reflections of the water. Memories of his own happy moments in summer immediately come to mind when looking at it. At best, the streaks and shallows of the greenish water could also be read as a reference to the unpredictable, perhaps more difficult times inherent in every life.

The large, almost five-metre-wide work Man from Sebaste (2018) conveys a completely different mood: Almost exactly in the center of the picture, a naked man, visible from behind, walks quickly into the vast deep blue sea. Is the man a summer vacationer? Or a person leaving something behind? Although placed in the center, the picture emphasizes the smallness of the man in the midst of the roaring sea, which dominates the picture space almost to the horizon as a profoundly agitated deep blue surface. The back of a second bather can be seen quite small at the back left. The slightly oriental-looking tent formations indicated at the upper edge of the picture could be allusions to the ancient city of Sebaste in Palestine or to a city of the same name in present-day Turkey!

Full-length soloists, staffage figures, Human Nature series

At the beginning of her artistic career, Vlaming adapted the literary character Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll for a series of paintings. The saucy portraits of the spirited girl character, whose outlines, cheeky blonde haircut and large eyes are also reminiscent of comic book characters, take up almost the entire canvas. Looking back, Miriam Vlaming says of this character: “I was very fascinated by Alice as a protagonist at the time. For me, Alice was the one who opened the door to three-dimensional space. For me, she realized a childlike, fantastic mind, which makes it possible to experience different spaces: inner and outer, real and fantastic, and these slippery transitions in between.”²⁰

As previously mentioned, people take up increasingly less space in Vlaming’s later works. Of course, there are always individual figures that take up the entire canvas, although they are anything but titans. One example of this is the slender Icarus with two oversized wings in the work Metabotanica masulin (2019). I wonder if the man almost crushed by the wings has the strength to “move his wings”. Icarus thus becomes a strong image of human weakness and strength at the same time.”²¹ Incidentally, the Icarus motif has always been popular with the painters of the Leipzig School, as failure, futility and falling could be thematized in this parable, which was also subliminally understood as a criticism of undesirable social developments in the former GDR.²²

Human Nature is the name of a series of twelve variations of human likenesses created by Vlaming in 2016. These are not portraits with clear contours and concrete, gender-specific features. Rather, they are fields of faces whose incarnation – heavily pigmented, colored and in various lighter complexions – extends to the edges of the 40-centimeter-high and 30-centimeter-wide panels. The straight-faced faces are characterized by the eyes, brows and eyelids as well as the nose and mouth. The latter usually have full lips and a visible chin, sometimes with a hint of a neckline. The rather gender-neutral perception of the facial features can also be explained by the artist’s decision not to depict hair and teeth, as the latter play a significant role in determining the charisma of a face. “Her (Vlaming’s) strategy of sequencing is depressingly reminiscent of the once popular phrenological casts of the faces of non-European people, as they were made for anthropological and zoological (sic!) collections. /…/ In such serial arrangements of portrait busts, the individual fell by the wayside. /…/ Painting as critical commentary. Particularly in view of the current debates about the foreign and its supposed threats, the comparatively sparse series seems like an appeal to reason.”²³ The artist also visualizes foreign culture and beauty in portraits such as Mama Blue (2016), which shows a self-confident woman with a turban surrounded and overrun by floral ornaments.

Group pictures / Past and foreign worlds

Miriam Vlaming also addresses exotic experiences in group pictures such as The Village (2016): The picture shows a number of African villagers in fine, traditional dress who have taken their seats for a group portrait. The facial features of individual women and men are captured with almost photographic precision. For others, however, the physiognomies are painted over and their likenesses can only be vaguely guessed at through the upper layers of paint. The entire scene has a restrained color scheme. Simple ornaments frame and overlap the arrangement, which gives the impression of being inspired by a nostalgic studio photograph. Other larger formations of people, such as The Graduates (2003), are inspired by images of graduation ceremonies from long ago. And time and again, Vlaming visualizes impressive family constellations in her group portraits, as in the 2008 work Die Sippschaft.

The artist often shows smaller groups of people in bold ventures into nebulous realms: Like the surreal composition New Dimension (2006), which shows two younger men floating through the air like birds with their arms stretched out wide in the upper half of the picture. Or the five almost unclothed people hanging on to ropes on a light suspension bridge. The small group is placed diagonally in the middle of the picture in an enigmatic blue-green environment full of iridescent light reflections. Streaks and numerous flashes of light bathe the impenetrable, fantastic landscape in a magical light. In this work, Miriam Vlaming’s painting is almost energetically charged: “Works of art, as far and as long as they unleash energies of intoxication, are what they show and show what they are.”²⁴

Summary

Miriam Vlaming’s pictures do not reveal any unambiguities: In all her works, there are always several levels and interpretations. The artist, who is an alert, searching, sensitive, sensual person, succeeds time and again in touching the subconscious with her multi-layered pictures. In an elaborate painting process, she generates pictorial inventions based on photographs and other memory-triggering templates, which she always changes, erases or leaves as an abstract substrate. The secrets that can be felt in many of the artist’s works are due to the intense struggle to create the image: “The forces that work on or in the artwork are its forces – produced by the construction of the work, effective in the dynamics of its appearance.”²⁵ The fluidity and depth of Vlaming’s works trigger ambivalent feelings, both positive and negative. And so, in the face of the exhibits, the viewer’s own memory work is set in motion. Some of the subliminally narrative works evoke a flood of associations, which is one of the reasons why they linger in the memory. Some of these artworks also activate cinematic thinking in our heads. It therefore remains exciting to see what worlds of images the artist Miriam Vlaming will create in the future.

Notes

Miriam Vlaming and her professor Arno Rink do not think much of these ‘labels’, which are particularly common in the art market. They are of the opinion that there is no ‘Leipzig School’, as no “stylistic coherence in the manner of a traditional ‘school’ can be recognized”. See also: Mark Gisbourne, essay, in: Dr. Harald Frisch (ed.), exhibition catalog Rink & Vlaming. Painting at FRISCH, May 3 – June 15, 2008, Exhibition Hall FRISCH Berlin, n.p.

² Ibid, n.p.
Martin Oswald, Miriam Vlaming. Der Mensch, in: Museum für Zeitgenössische Kunst – Dieter Kunerth (ed.), exhibition catalog Miriam Vlaming. Der Mensch, Das Wesen, Memmingen, 2018, p. 6.
⁴ Miriam Vlaming, in: Alfred Weidinger (ed.), exhibition catalog VOIX – MalerinnenNetzWerk Berlin-Leipzig, Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig, Leipzig, 2019, p. 18.
⁵ Further details can be found in the detailed biography, p. 151 ff.
⁶ Miriam Vlaming, quoted in: Interview Im Gespräch Nicola Graef mit Miriam Vlaming, in: Kerber Verlag (ed.), Catalog Human Nature, Bielefeld, 2017, p. 26.
⁷ For this, she mixes eggs with water, linseed oil and color pigments.
⁸ Thomas W. Kuhn, Miriam Vlaming. Habseligkeiten, Galerie Gmyrek 2009, in: Kunstforum vol. 196, see p. 196.
⁹ Susanne Altmann, Field Research in “Eden”, in: catalog Kerber Verlag (ed.), Miriam Vlaming. Human Nature, Bielefeld, 2017,cf. p. 14.
¹⁰ Neo Rauch in conversation with Werner Spies, in: Exhibition catalog Stiftung Frieder Burda and Werner Spies (ed.), Neo Rauch, Hatje Cantz Verlag, Stuttgart, 2011, p. 51.
¹¹ Miriam Vlaming quoted in: Norbert Wartig, Fragmente aus einem Atelierbesuch, in: Katalog Kerber Verlag (ed.), Miriam Vlaming. Vormorgen, Bielefeld, 2007, p. 54.
¹² Miriam Vlaming, in: Interview Im Gespräch Nicola Graef mit Miriam Vlaming, op. cit. p. 20.
¹³ Inge Herold, I want to be somewhere else, in: exhibition catalog Kunsthalle Mannheim (ed.), You promised me, Kerber Verlag, Bielefeld, 2008, cf. p. 7.
¹⁴ Norbert Wartig, Fragmente aus einem Atelierbesuch, op. cit. p. 54.
¹⁵ Ibid., cf. p. 54
¹⁶ Inge Herold, I want to be somewhere else, op. cit., cf. p. 9. Memento Mori means: “Be aware of your mortality.”
¹⁷ Martin Seel, Ästhetik des Erscheinens, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich Vienna, 5th edition, 2016, p. 188.
¹⁸ Ibid, p. 190.

¹⁹ Manfred Lurker, Wörterbuch der Symbolik, Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1988, cf. p. 792 f.
²⁰ Miriam Vlaming quoted in: Norbert Wartig, Fragmente aus einem Atelierbesuch, op. cit. p. 55.
²¹ Marin Oswald, Vertigo. Malerei zwischen Himmel und Erde, in: Kerber Verlag catalog (ed.), Vertigo, Bielefeld, 2019, Berlin, p. 11.
²² Eduard Beaucamp, Dreaming the dream of art further; in: Exhibition catalog Stiftung Frieder Burda and Werner Spies (eds.), Neo Rauch, op. cit. p. 146.
²³ Susanne Altmann, Field Research in “Eden”, in: Catalog Miriam Vlaming. Human Nature, op. cit. p. 14.
²⁴ Martin Seel, Ästhetik des Erscheinens, op. cit. p. 244 f.
²⁵ Ibid, p. 245.

Ute Bopp-Schumacher, 2022

From the catalog: Dr. Ute Bopp-Schumacher, Transformations, Kerber Verlag, Bielefeld, 2022

Text from Martin Oswald

Text from Michaël Braun Alexander

Text from Susanne Altmann

Text from Uwe Goldenstein

Text from Martin Oswald

In her mysterious world of images, painter Miriam Vlaming always has her eye on the big picture. There are probably only a few who take on the big themes. Miriam Vlaming is one of them. She prefers an aesthetic in the intermediate realm of becoming and passing, of past and present: “It is the breaks and contradictions that interest me, …the moment after or before something has happened, …not the great history”. Again and again, these are landscape-like pictorial spaces that thrive on allusions to nature and human figures, scenarios that prove to be highly fragile to the point of deliberate dissolution and abstraction. Many paintings have the appearance of an old, faded and badly damaged color photograph, whose motif can be guessed at rather than really interpreted. In fact, the artist is often inspired by photographs – whether from old albums or current images from print media or the Internet. Susanne Altmann calls the artist a “visual anthropologist”. In fact, Miriam Vlaming is interested in the mystery of what we perceive and believe we have known for a long time. Whether in the visible world or in the photographic finds that serve as her inspiration. Unresolved questions open up spaces for both the artist and the recipients of her images, allowing them to spin their own stories. It is an open form of narrative that does not fix anything and emphasizes the temporary and processual. The pictorial and imaginary world of the painter Miriam Vlaming simultaneously decodes and transfigures. The striking thing: In Miriam Vlaming’s work, the painterly technique used becomes the analogous equivalent of the content. The informal application of the egg tempera paints allows the underlying layers to shine through in places, some passages are dissolved and washed away with turpentine, diluted colors run over the slanted canvas, islands of color allow glimpses into deeper layers. This makes the pictures difficult to read clearly. Sometimes, in addition to appropriating photographic models, his own discarded works serve years later as a painting ground for a new beginning, which overgrows the old but does not completely cover it up. Layer by layer, another story is laid over the picture. In this way, the paintings themselves become an archive of earlier work processes. It is up to the viewer to grasp the sediments associatively. The artist plays with ambiguous metaphors. It is also a game with the audience, which clings to the visible and then loses itself in the picture. And it is always about states of mind that are reflected in the result of her painting process. Miriam Vlaming thus creates a cosmos of images that touches and moves us. A painting between heaven and earth that never lets us go. These are pictures that lead us back to our own nature and bring us as human beings back to our core. There is therefore a good reason why Miriam Vlaming’s paintings are represented in museums and collections worldwide: They satisfy a deep human need for knowledge.

Martin Oswald, 2020


Introduction by Michaël Braun Alexander

In the beginning was the girl. Alice is the name of the protagonist in several of Miriam Vlaming’s early works, in reference to Lewis Carroll’s world-famous girlie, who unexpectedly slips into a fairy-tale underworld filled to the brim with bizarre personalities. Vlaming’s colorful Alice also seems to be on the verge of entering a wonderland: perky, impetuous and youthfully defiant – a temperamental baked fish. Is the young lady just playing? Or is she trying to attract attention, get hit on, throw stink bombs? We can only speculate. Meanwhile, Vlaming’s Alice is still living in a reasonably intact childhood world. “I’m still young”, one would like to put into her mouth in the style of Matthias Claudius, ”don’t touch me!” Otherwise. Miriam Vlaming’s work shows her to be above all a storyteller; her works are fabulous, ambiguous and full of abysses. They offer room for interpretation and multi-layered interpretation, which makes them entertaining: art that is worth thinking about, that doesn’t seem dull even after years, but gains in timbre and depth. Several of the early works – not least those with Alice in the leading role – have a playful yet dynamic, even dramatic

It was about escaping the world and transcendence from the very beginning. Her girl seems to want to flee, from a barren, brown-beige area on the left of the picture into a bright, vivid blood red (right). Later we see her in huge form, blown up into a biblical Goliath, as it were, who has regained spatial control over her environment – a metamorphosis that can perhaps be interpreted as a process of maturing and growing up. Such transformations form one of the leitmotifs in Vlaming’s work to date. This is also the case in her latest works, loosely grouped under the cycle title Eden and mainly created in 2015 and 2016 in her studio in Berlin-Pankow. Now in her mid-40s, the German-Dutch artist can look back on almost 20 years of work, Vlaming’s oeuvre covers numerous phases that can be delineated relatively clearly. These work phases are hardly defined by technical or stylistic breaks. Vlaming’s working method has remained largely unchanged since the turn of the millennium – a consistency that has its good points. She works predominantly with photographic templates, which are broken up, alienated and thus interpreted – “turned”, if you will. Vlaming also relies on tried and tested techniques. Egg tempera in particular, with its milky, pale, washed-out appearance, comes to the fore in countless work steps on the canvas. Splashes of color structure her works, giving them depth without slipping into gaudy gimmickry. The stylistic continuity goes hand in hand with virtuoso creativity in the selection of her motifs. Vlaming’s work is characterized by clearly distinguishable subjects, by cycles in which blocks of themes are worked through in simultaneously conceived series of pictures. At the end of each cycle there is a cluster of paintings that illuminate their chosen theme from different perspectives. In a first phase, Vlaming’s Alice cosmos at the turn of the millennium combined childlike accents with ominous symbolism. The artist herself describes individual works from this episode as “exercises in pictorial composition” and color play, whereby even then she sometimes tackled highly dramatic subjects. Leda and the Swan (1998), for example, brings a girl together with a black, formless creature in a tense composition.

A hint of eroticism, of an imminent departure into horizontal worlds, dominates the picture. Vlaming presents himself as more mature in the following period, which falls around the turn of the millennium and could be grouped under the striking generic term “Friends & Family”. Here, photographic elements consistently appear (unlike in Alice) as starting points for artistic interpretation, for example in Nothing as sad as time (2002). In this gray-pale, almost wilted work with three figures (the artist herself, her brother, her grandfather), everything revolves around the figure that is not visible: the artist’s grandmother, who had recently died and who had taken the underlying photograph in Spain. Vlaming’s stay in Africa also falls stylistically into this period, inspiring around half a dozen pictures. These works remain in the viewer’s memory above all thanks to their striking “African” faces and their riot of colors in pink and purple. Which continues to have an effect to this day: In Eden, Vlaming’s depiction of a paradise, gazes and faces also capture the viewer’s attention and captivate them. The rebirth of the human in the Eden cycle is not a matter of course. Vlaming, like many of her works, can do without living motifs if she wants to. Since around 2002, she has been persistently painting figureless homes that exude a disconcerting bourgeoisie – a creative phase that could be loosely termed “real estate paintings”. Which is by no means to dismiss them as artistic lightweights, on the contrary. At first glance, this cluster of pictures sketches cozy, quiet, slightly desolate village and suburban landscapes; at second glance, things are bubbling behind the scenes. Similar to Alice, we suspect that the silence is deceptive and that behind closed doors and in dilapidated buildings there could be the worst kind of intrigue and slaughter. Although there is no dramatis personae, the immobile, seemingly immovable tells a story – possibly, and this is what makes it so appealing, an ugly one. Actually, we only see buildings as we know them from typical small German towns. (Many of them are peculiarly, immediately recognizable to everyone, typically German, as used up as this expression may sound). Nevertheless, they look like houses of horror thanks to their blurred, often gloomy colors and menacing, swirling surroundings. You wouldn’t be surprised if a Norman Bates from Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho or Jack Torrance from Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining, both psychologically quite striking characters, lived in a building à la Haus Daheim (2009). Finally, shortly before Eden: death. As late as 2014 and 2015, Vlaming repeatedly painted dark, gloomy things in phases – a thematic complex that the chalky, diffuse appearance of egg tempera is able to depict perfectly. In her own words, the artist fell into a “black hole” at this time. In her works, she consequently probed the abysses of the human condition, the transience of existence, its vanity (in the Solomonic-biblical sense). Works were created whose seeds lay in disturbance and deep sadness. This is precisely what gives them their astonishing power. They are characterized by a greater informality, occasionally even by a detachment from the photographed starting point that is atypical for Vlaming. And as is so often the case in the artistic work of all times and cultures, the critical and creative confrontation with death is a catalyst that also sets in motion a process of purification and maturation in Vlaming’s work, which penetrates into the abysses of the human condition:

  • The original of Überfahrt originally showed a whimsical boat trip on a Brandenburg lake, a cheerful, lively event. In Vlaming, on the other hand, we see a dark world that triggers anxiety. Some people will think of Hades during this excursion (incidentally, once again, as in Alice years earlier, an up or down, avant-garde motif. Metamorphosis here too: At night, people wander into another space, perhaps into another state of being.
  • Finally, a kind of seated death, sombre, without any photorealistic element, baptized Without Words, as if the artist’s voice had failed her in the face of the finality of death. We see a grim reaper without a scythe, simply sitting there, perhaps waiting or exhausted from all his great work. It is a soft figure, not a “wild bone man” à la Claudius with a skull grimace, but rather a gentle old man, sitting in the mildly hopeful green of the background. The astonishingly contemplative picture considers death as a friend, but does not necessarily see it as a terrible enemy.
  • And now – at last! – Vlaming’s grief has given way to relief, which manifests itself in an explosion of colors and figures. At an exhilarating pace, the work moves out of the underworld and into pleasant territory, back to humanity, “the full force of life”, according to Vlaming. The black hole into which the artist had sunk gives way to a luxuriant garden, a paradise (the old word for “garden”). Only in the face of death does one experience “how incredibly important life is”, says the painter about this resurrection, which marks a new phase in her work. “A door has opened.” More precisely: the gate to a lush garden.

SVlaming had previously thematized trees and forests, stylistically in the context of the real estate pictures outlined above. These pictures also appear threatening, dark and ambiguous in their homely feel. In Eden, she goes one step further by staging the lush vegetation of tropical, “exotic” climate zones in a geographically permissive manner: Africa, Australia, the Amazon. The flora of this paradisiacal cosmos consists of philodendrons and lianas, water lilies, rainforest and blossoms that seem to come from magical worlds in their lush dimensions – a “thicket”, according to Vlaming’s intention. The fauna represent people in quasi-camouflage, who become part of the environment, symbiotically connecting with it. “Humans grow out of nature, they go back into nature, they are part of nature.” No less important is what we do not see in Vlaming’s Eden. It may be green and blooming magnificently, but there are no shimmering hummingbirds, constrictor snakes, birds of paradise and other creatures that traditionally fill paradisiacal stage sets with life. Despite the biblical tradition, there is also no supernatural element; no god seems to reign in this garden. Instead, we see culture and nature in a relatively tension-free dialog. It is not a matter of eat and be eaten, of survival of the fittest, but of a harmonious blossoming of man in the green. We encounter a seated, enthroned woman (Mama Blue 2016). Judging by her facial features, this flower queen could be a Khoisan lady, a Brazilian or perhaps a Balinese woman. But no matter, origin doesn’t matter, the power of her facial expressions speaks for itself (and ties in almost seamlessly with the faces from Vlaming’s African phase). In the midst of her flower power realm, surrounded by grande bellezza in shades of lilac, moss green and brown, the flower woman herself seems to bloom silently. In the Amazon region, we observe figures with loincloths, bows and quivers – presumably Indians – in a “dreamscape” (MV) of water and vegetation

(Bird watcher 2016) In a third large format 

(the other village 2016), a dozen seated men look at the viewer – a group picture without a lady that forms a striking counterpoint to Die Sippschaft (2008). Eight years ago, Vlaming showed a group of uniformly dressed, stencil-like figures in a rigid seating arrangement, staring haggardly, joylessly, dully out of the picture. In Eden, her people appear individual, warm and wonderfully relaxed with a similar seating arrangement. However, it would be a fallacy to interpret Vlaming’s Eden as an unworldly act of transfiguration. Her garden may be a place of longing; it is not a naively idealized Arcadia. The trauma of expulsion from paradise is by no means imminent, but lies behind her characters. “They are all already outside!”, the artist emphasizes, and each of her protagonists comes to terms with Mother Earth as best they can. There are worlds between Alice in Wonderland and the no less wonderful Garden of Eden.

Vlaming has made a long journey with fascinating stops along the way. Although Eden is an anagram of “end”, it would probably be wrong to interpret this as a subtle signal from the artist. After the gloomy images of nearness to death, the spirit of optimism in the most recent phase of her oeuvre is too intense. According to Christian tradition, the expulsion from paradise marks the beginning of a great story, not its end – and even beyond Eden there will be stories that want to be told and captured on canvas.

Michael Braun Alexander, 2017

Download


Field research in ‘Eden’
undertaken by Susanne Altmann

Mit der Verwendung von fotografischen Vorlagen hat sich Miriam Vlaming schon lange als visuelle Anthropologin betätigt. Familien- und anderweitige Gruppenbilder, vermeintliche häusliche Idyllen, kunsthandwerkliche Gebrauchsornamentik, marginale Architekturen oder Gartenanlagen gehören zu ihrem Fundus. Ihre malerischen Interpretationen kommentierten und verstärkten, verschleierten oder verallgemeinerten derlei Motive. Doch niemals ließ sie sich von den erzählerischen Inhalten völlig mitreißen, sondern blieb eine leidenschaftliche Malerin. Wenn sie sich zu entscheiden hätte, glaube ich, würde sie die Lesbarkeit ihrer Gemälde auf dem Altar der handwerklichen Finesse, dem Eigenleben der Form, den Experimenten aus Licht und Farbe opfern. Nach wie vor zerstört sie allzu perfekte Oberflächen, inszeniert die Leinwand wirkungsvoll als Palimpsest aus Verletzungen und nicht ausformulierten Erinnerungsfetzen. In der Genealogie der jüngeren Leipziger Figurationen verschafft ihr das eine Sonderposition, denn ihre Kompositionen ziehen die Betrachter stets tief in das Medium der reinen Malerei hinein, in einen dynamischen Strudel nichtgegenständlicher Elemente. Auch mit ihrer neuesten Produktion „Eden“ bleibt sie sich in dieser Hinsicht treu und man täte ihr Unrecht, wollte man sich allein auf den fremdartigen Phänotyp ihrer Protagonisten konzentrieren. Dennoch bezeichnet der aktuelle Zyklus Miriam Vlamings Interesse am exotischen Anderen. Das könnte eine heikle Sache sein, zieht man die Debatte um postkolonial(istisch)e Bildwelten in Betracht. Diese Debatte, politisch korrekt geführt, würde nämlich die Freude an exotischen Themen völlig verbieten. Denn wie gerade durch den Philosophen und kurator Wolfgang Scheppe mit seiner Ausstellung „Die Vermessung des Unmenschen. Zur Ästhetik des Rassismus“ eindrucksvoll demonstriert, sind gerade diese Bildmaterialien mit enormem Diskussionsbedarf aufgeladen – enthalten sie doch stets die zweifelhafte Norm der, sich als Forscher verstehenden Weltreisenden des 19. Jahrhunderts. So lautet eines der von Scheppe aufgestellten kritischen Ordnungskriterien für das obsessive Bildarchiv des umstrittenen Völkerkundlers Bernhard Struck (1888-1971): „Der Vermessende als Maßstab“, ein weiteres „Das Phantasma der Primitivität“ und ein anderes „Wissenschaftlicher Voyeurismus und Ethnopornografie“1. In Scheppes gezielt künstlerischer Interpretation dieser zwangsläufig rassistischen, historischen und dennoch bis heute nachwirkenden Perspektiven, schwingt die Unmöglichkeit mit, den Mechanismen solcher pseudowissenschaftlichen Bildbeweise mit wissenschaftlichen Mitteln gänzlich auf die Spur zu kommen. Erst die Konfrontation mit ihrer Fülle in einem Kunstprojekt lässt einen Blick in die Abgründe dieser Anmaßungen zu. Insofern kann man es als konsequent, hochreflektiert und fast als pionierhaft bewerten, wie Miriam Vlaming mit ihren malerischen Re-Appropriationen von derlei Sujets vermintes Gelände betritt. Das ist ein veritabler Spagat: Denn der Blick auf das Andere oder Andersartige gehört seit jeher untrennbar zum kreativen Formenschatz. Denken wir nur an die Faszination der Brücke-Künstler für afrikanische Masken und Schnitzereien aus der Südsee oder an die gemalte Sehnsucht der französischen Avantgardisten nach asiatischer Kultur. So reizvoll diese Zugänge auch gewesen sein mochten, dort waren stets zeittypische Illusionen von einem Paradies im Spiel, das so niemals und in der westlichen Zivilisation sowieso nur als hegemoniale Projektion existierte. Ein Paradies ohne Anführungszeichen. Wenn Miriam Vlaming heute mit dem Begriff „Eden“ operiert, so führt sie diese Ambivalenzen zwischen Staunen und Sarkasmus bereits im Gepäck. Das beginnt bereits mit ihrer erprobten Methode, vorhandenes Bildmaterial in die Gemälde einzuspeisen, nun mit erweiterten kulturellen und ethnischen Bezügen. In ihren Sujets zitiert sie die Bildproduktion des „weißen Mannes“ und seiner Kamera. Doch anstelle eines kritischen Kommentars übernimmt an dieser Stelle die Malerei. Mit Arabesken à la Matisse und wuchernder Ornamentik verunklärt sie etwa in „Initiation“ (2016) die Aufreihung mutmaßlich aboriginaler Ritualtänzer. Mit geradezu überdrehten Farb-und Formmarkierungen wie bei „Uncle Freak“ (2016) lässt sie ein maskiertes Männerpaar aus einem Musterdschungel hervortreten – wie aus einem gleichnishaften Fangnetz exotistischer Interpretationen. Miriam Vlaming stellt so gleichsam die Eigenständigkeit der damals Porträtierten, die entweder mit berechtigtem Misstrauen oder mit unverstellter Bereitwilligkeit ins Objektiv schauten, wieder her. Sie akzentuiert Momente des Fremden und Unheimlichen und kreiert eine neue, selbstbewusste Aura, die unsere westlichen Klischees geschickt unterwandern. Aggressiv und ironisch übersteigerte Masken und Kostüme scheinen die Rollenverhältnisse umzukehren: Betrachter_innen mögen sich leicht unbehaglich fühlen, fast selbst wie Objekte der Observation. Die dichten Gespinste aus Dekoration, Vegetation und visuellen Übertreibungen verordnen den Fotorelikten eine Art Re-Framing, einen neuen Rahmen. Oder, frei nach der Erkenntnis des Anthropologen Christopher Pinney: Sie blickt wie durch eine “Anti-Kamera” und wählt eine Darstellungstechnologie, die sich im Widerstand zur Fotografie befindet2. Anders als zahlreiche feldforschende Konzeptkünstler_innen geht Miriam Vlaming nicht von Theorien aus. Doch das muss sie auch nicht, denn allein entlang ihrer malerischen Intuition kommt sie zu starken, höchst relevanten Resultaten. Ihr gelingt beides: die künstlerische Rückeroberung eines mit diskursiven Stolperfallen verminten Gebietes wie auch die erwähnte Emanzipation ethnografischer Bilddokumente von deren oft dubiosen Entstehungskontexten. Am nächsten kommt sie der bewussten Einbettung in kritische Reflexion vielleicht in der Serie „Human Nature“, wo sie mit zwölf Variationen zu einem Gesicht die Willkür von Identitäten, seien es geschlechtliche oder ethnische, paraphrasiert. Kleinste Abweichungen in Teint, Lippen, Nasen oder Lidern fordern instinktiv zu Einordnungen auf. Geschickt überführt Miriam Vlaming die Betrachter_innen deren eigener, oberflächlicher Vorurteile; Vorurteile, die häufig und automatisch darin bestehen, Unterschiede zu dramatisieren, statt Gemeinsamkeiten festzustellen. Ihre Strategie der Reihung erinnert dabei bedrückend an einst so populäre phrenologische Abformungen von Gesichtern außereuropäischer Menschen, wie sie für anthropologischen und zoologische (sic!) Schausammlungen angefertigt wurden. Diese zynischen  Masken dienten zu nichts anderem, als durch schiere Quantität Abweichungen von Idealen und Standards biologi(sti)scher Überlegenheit aufzuführen. Bei derlei seriellen Aufstellungen von Porträtbüsten blieb das Individuum auf der Strecke. Oft endete die Skulptur ohne Ausformung des Schädels an den Rändern des Antlitzes und ließ eine symbolische Leerstelle zurück3. Auch das war eine Ästhetik aberwitziger Rassenideologien, die uns heute nur in der Anschauung bewusst wird. Miriam Vlaming scheint sich auf diese kritischen Fehlstellen zu beziehen, wenn sie die fiktiven Physiognomien bei „Human Nature“ nicht in einem Porträtkopf, sondern mit einer Ausdehnung des Inkarnats bis an die Ränder der kleinformatigen Leinwände führt. Dieser „Kunstgriff“ verweist auf die Absurdität anonymer, menschenverachtender Studienobjekte. Malerei als kritischer Kommentar! Gerade angesichts der momentanen Auseinandersetzungen um das Fremde und dessen vermeintliche Bedrohungen wirkt die vergleichsweise sparsame Reihe wie ein Appell an die Vernunft. Insofern liest sich „Human Nature“ wie ein Leitmotiv, das die Vision eines zukünftigen, globalen „Eden“ verheißt. Soviel Utopie darf sein. 

Note

Vgl. die begleitende gleichnamige Publikation zur Ausstellung „Die Vermessung des Unmenschen. Zur Ästhetik des Rassismus“ in den Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Lipsiusbau vom 13. Mai bis 7. August 2016 von Wolfgang Scheppe.

2 Vgl. Christopher Pinney, The Anti-Kamera in: Material World. A global hub for thinking about things, http://www.materialworldblog.com/2016/01/
the-anti-camera (aufgerufen am 14.Mai 2016)

Vgl. die in der Ausstellung „Die Vermessung des Unmenschen“ gezeigten Gipsköpfe bzw. kolorierten Lebensmasken der Brüder Gustav und Louis Castan (1836-1899, 1828-1909) aus dem Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden.

Susanne Altmann, 2016

Download


“ … a whole universe on a bare canvas” – The painter Miriam Vlaming

In den lichtdurchfluteten, großräumigen Berliner Atelierräumen von Miriam Vlaming empfängt den Besucher eine Atmosphäre voller angenehmer Leichtigkeit und positiver Energie. Zumeist großformatige Werke aus verschiedenen Werkperioden stehen lässig an die Wände gelehnt. Das Rauschen eines riesigen Ahornbaums vor den geöffneten Fenstern untermalt als Geräuschkulisse unterschwellig die überaus angenehme Stimmung. Recht geordnet stehen allerlei Farbmaterialien herum – Miriam Vlaming malt bevorzugt mit Eitempera –  das Atelier erinnert an ein Labor, das weniger streng wirkt und durch die vielen Dosen mit hell leuchtenden Pigmenten nebst einer Packung mit frischen Eiern gar an eine Kuchenbäckerei denken lässt. Diese traditionelle, recht aufwendige Form der Farbherstellung aus Pigmenten zeugt bereits von der Ernsthaftigkeit der Künstlerin, die die Leinwand als Erfahrungsraum begreift, als nur von ihr lenkbares Experimentierfeld, als „einen Balanceakt zwischen bewusster Kontrolle und gezielter Selbstvergessenheit“ und das mit Farben gefüllt wird, die für die anstehende Bearbeitung von der Künstlerin selber hergestellt und angemischt werden. Es unterstreicht die Individualität jedes Malaktes und somit auch die enge Bindung zwischen Künstler und Werk: „Du mischst eine Farbe – du hast das 100mal so gemacht – und dann kommt plötzlich was völlig Neues dabei heraus. Das sind die Momente, warum Maler malen. Es gibt diese magischen Momente, da bist du mit was auch immer verbunden, da führt jemand deine Hand. Das ist wirklich toll. Das geht aber nur, wenn du dich dem hingibst. Also, wenn man mal im Kopf die Stopp-Taste drückt.“ Miriam Vlaming ist nicht nur aufgrund der vorbereitenden Maßnahmen gewissermaßen eine ganzheitliche Malerin. Sie sieht die Leinwand als ihre Welt an, die zwar durch das Maß begrenzt, durch die zu erzeugende Räumlichkeit, dem Gegenüber von Vertiefung und Fläche, aber in gewisser Weise auch unbegrenzt ist. In ihren vielschichtigen Szenerien eröffnet sich dem neugierigen Auge ein ganzes Panoptikum figürlicher und abstrakter Ebenen. Nach längerer Betrachtung beginnt aber eine Regieanweisung aus dem Off, das offensichtliche Chaos auszubalancieren. Dies zeugt von der konzentrierten Herangehensweise von Vlaming an das Bildthema, an ihr Streben, dass das Bild nie auseinanderfällt und gleichzeitig offen bleibt für von ihr gelenkte Assoziationen. Schon auf den ersten Blick zeigt sich die Stärke von Miriam Vlaming, nämlich zwei divergierende Malprinzipien, die der Abstraktion und der gegenständlichen Komposition, ganz selbstverständlich und wohl temperiert miteinander verschmelzen zu lassen. 

Bird Watcher

Das Begreifen des Bildes als ganzheitlichen, unabhängigen Raum tritt in Vlamings Arbeiten in ungewöhnlicher Überlagerungsform auf. Am großartigen Werk „Bird Watcher“ aus ihrer aktuellen Serie EDEN lässt sich sehr schön die sympathische Komplexität ihrer Malerei begreifen: Figur und Landschaft sind gleichberechtigt, verschwimmen im Farbenkosmos, es gibt kein kompositorisches Zentrum – dieses wird genauso der Malerei selbst geopfert wie die Ordnung durch die Zentralperspektive. Trotzdem zerfällt die Bildeinheit keineswegs, ganz im Gegenteil stiften Form und Motiv eine sich gegenseitig stützende Wirkung zugunsten des Betrachtenkönnens der gesamten Bildlandschaft. Die Spiegelungen im Wasser unterstützen diese Wirkung noch. Die subtile Form der Eitemperamalerei ermöglicht durch die zurückgenommene Farblichkeit zudem eine grundsätzliche Distanz und Zurücknahme des Farblichen selbst und hilft, Vlamings Bilder als einen Raum real existierender visueller Gleichberechtigung zu begreifen, in dem Landschaft, Portrait, Natur, Narration wie Projektion zerfließen können. Gerade wenn man bedenkt, dass auch wir als Betrachter dem genannten Werk wie Suchende begegnen können und gewissermaßen wie die Bird Watcher selbst Teil des latent flirrenden Universums werden.

Das Romantische im Werk Vlamings

Diese Sichtweise auf Miriam Vlamings Werk rückt ihre Malerei auch in die Richtung der Romantik, wenngleich die romantische Bildformel eine Konfrontation mit Überlagerungen, Auswaschungen, geometrischen Mustern und wie Projektionen erscheinenden Figuren erfährt. Dieses Beziehungsgeflecht ignoriert auf den ersten Blick die vom Genre der Landschaft her eingeübte Bildtradition. Die Hauptakteurin Natur wird in eine künstliche Form überführt, in der aber die Rahmenbedingungen erhalten geblieben sind. Denn die kontemplative Atmosphäre einer impressionsreichen Natur findet sich auch in ihren Bildern wieder. Relationen und Gesetzmäßigkeiten im Bildkosmos gehorchen dabei aber einer übergeordneten, absoluten Idee, die das klassische Abbild einer Landschaft wie beispielsweise bei Casper David Friedrich, wo die Figuren im Bildvorder- und Mittelgrund sehr ausgewogen in die Natur gesetzt sind (vielleicht mit Ausnahme von Friedrichs „Mönch am Meer“), überwindet und ein überdimensionales Konglomerat aus gegenständlichen Themen und malerischen Effekten bis hin zur völligen Verstellung eines Fluchtpunktes zum Vorschein bringt. Geheimnisvolle Erzählungen, hervorgerufen durch die Anwesenheit oft nur angedeuteter Figuren in der Natur, treffen auf eine unsagbare, beinahe mystisch operierende Ebene der Abstraktion.

Auf der Suche nach Bestimmung im Kosmos der Malerei

Ihre weit geöffneten und malerisch intensiv erfahrbaren Landschaften und Szenen zeugen also von der Sehnsucht nach entgrenzten Erfahrungsräumen, die manchmal durch Fotovorlagen als Ausgangspunkt eine Zielbestimmung haben, die dann nach und nach durch den Prozess des Malens modifiziert werden. Dieser Weg kann durchaus mehrere Wochen oder Monate andauern. Vlaming muss sich den Zugang zum Bild stets neu erarbeiten, manchmal fließen spontane Ideen ein, die ihren Platz auf der Leinwand finden müssen und mit den bereits vorhandenen Partien interagieren. Die mit der Zeit entstehenden Malschichten und Tiefengründe aus Übermalungen, Andeutungen und Abstraktionen evozieren eine Atmosphäre des Schwebens, denn die Bildfiguren verschmelzen zu einem Bildthema, das eben von der Suche nach der Form und der Auslotung von Grenzen bestimmt ist: Eine Melange aus Farbschlieren, schemenhafter Figurationen, Malspuren und manchmal auch zerlaufenden Malpartien. Diese individuell bestimmte, von der Malerei getragene Unbestimmtheit stiftet eine Momenterfahrung, die eine untrennbare, malerisch verdichtete Verbindung mit dem Bildthema einzugehen vermag. Ein beinahe halluzinogener Vorgang: Das am Ende wohl geordnete und wohl temperierte Zusammenspiel von Farben und Raum, die Durchmischung der Bildgründe, in denen auch abstrakte Formationen ein Eigenleben gewinnen können, suggerieren ein Sehnsuchtsbild, das mit den Projektionen und Illusionen des Betrachters ein Spiel beginnt. Im offenen und rhythmischen Ausgleich von eindeutigen und unkonkreten Ebenen verzaubert Miriam Vlaming das Auge, ohne dabei die Balance zu verlieren, obwohl sich dabei zeitliche und räumliche Ebenen von ihrem Kontinuum zu lösen scheinen. Die gewohnte Wahrnehmung gerät ob der meditativen Qualität der Vlaming’schen Bildsphären ins Abseits. Es triumphiert der geheimnisvolle Bildraum, der das Auge immer wieder in Bewegung versetzt. Dabei unterstützt Vlamings grundsätzlicher Verzicht auf Grundfarben hin zur Durchdringung der Farben das Zwischenweltliche und lenkt die Konzentration auf die gesamte Bildebene.

Der diesem Portrait den Titel gebende Ausspruch von Miriam Vlaming 

„ … auf die nackte Leinwand ein ganzes Universum“ drückt sehr schön die hier schon angedeutete Komplexität der Malerei an sich aus: Bevor der erste Pinselstrich sich auf die strahlend weiße Leinwand begibt, lauert und schwingt das Universum der Malerei bereits im Atelierraum mit, auch wenn es sich in weiten Teilen noch im Kopf der Künstlerin befindet. Die Idee des Bildes scheint vage aber nicht unbestimmt schon vor dem ersten Akt des Malens – quasi unsichtbar – Teil des Geschehens zu sein. Grundvoraussetzung für diesen konzentrierten ersten Akt wie für die weitere Entwicklung des Gemäldes ist die Notwendigkeit des vor der Außenwelt hermetisch geschützten, einsamen Atelierraumes, in den nur das Tageslicht oder das Wehen eines Baumes eindringen sollte. Denn nur im persönlichen, abgeschotteten Dialog zwischen Maler und Bild lässt sich das individuelle Universum im Kopf auf die Leinwand entsprechend malerisch übertragen – vergleichbar mit einem Trancezustand, wo nur das innere Bild vor einem als Gegenüber existiert, das nun weiter behandelt werden muss: „Malen bedeutet für mich in erster Linie Kontakt mit mir selbst. Eine Annäherung an die eigene Seele. Es ist meine Art, mir die Welt anzueignen. Es muss eine Notwendigkeit für das Malen geben. Ich spüre dann, ich muss in die Aktion gehen. Es ist eine eigene Welt. In dieser Welt darf ich mit Farben panschen, wenn ich es will auch mal an die Wand schmeißen und aus dem Nichts etwas zu schaffen, zu erschaffen, somit also auf die nackte weiße Leinwand ein ganzes Universum.“ Nach meinem längeren Gespräch mit der Künstlerin wird mehr und mehr deutlich, dass das Bild für sie ein wahrhaftiges und intensives Zwiegespräch darstellt. Auch bei mir werden die vor mir aufscheinenden Bildwelten immer mehrschichtiger aber auch narrativ immer besser fassbar. Ihre Herangehensweise wird mir stetig klarer und immer sichtbarer in ihren Bildern, wo die sogenannte Komposition einen ungewöhnlichen aber umso sympathischeren Verlauf nimmt: „Es sind auch diese glücklichen Unfälle oder Sackgassen im Bild, wo man merkt, da geht es jetzt einfach gar nicht mehr weiter. Das wird dann sehr emotional. Manchmal ist es durchaus auch diese Wut, wenn ich die Imagination verliere. Dann muss ich etwas zerstören, wasche die Farbe ab und gebe dadurch auch wieder etwas frei. Das Bild bekommt Luft und Leerstellen, mit denen ich mich dann wieder bewusst neu auseinandersetzen muss. Da kommt dann wieder die Dimension Zeit hinzu. Malen hat mit Entwicklung, mit langen Prozessen zu tun. Mit Zeitlosigkeit und dann entsteht im besten Falle etwas Zeitloses.“

Vlaming versus Haruki Murakami

Diese Betrachtungsweise der Welt als möglichen zeitlosen Raum erinnert somit auch an die Weltvorstellungen und vom Alltäglichen erhabenen Perspektiven und Erfahrungsräume des japanischen Romanciers Haruki Murakami, dessen mysteriöse Helden die Verhältnisse ebenso frei von allen üblichen Reglements zu interpretieren wissen und eine Metaphorik beschwören, die das Mystische und das Gewöhnliche auf eine sich gegenseitig bedingende Ebene stellen. Denn sie fragen sich mitunter welche Nachteile sich im Alltag ergäben, „wenn man beispielsweise die Erde nicht als Kugel, sondern als riesigen Kaffeetisch auffasste.“ (…) So ist der Erzähler des Weiteren der Ansicht, „dass die Welt sich aus einer Unendlichkeit von Möglichkeiten zusammensetzt. Und die Auswahl ist zu einem gewissen Grade den die Welt strukturierenden Individuen anheimgestellt. Die Welt ist ein aus kondensierenden Möglichkeiten bestehender Kaffeetisch.“ In diesem Sinne lassen sich auch die malerischen Phantasien Miriam Vlamings als einen von üblichen Bildgesetzen befreiten, autonomen Weltinnenraum begreifen, der gleichzeitig prozesshaft den Seelenraum der Künstlerin widerzuspiegeln vermag. Die hierin wirkenden Synergien und Metaphern orientieren sich nicht an irgendeine vorgeformte Art von Aufklärung oder festen visuellen Gesetzen. Vielmehr wollen sie das Gegenteil erreichen. Die Einsicht, dass die Erinnerung an die Natur oder an eine private Szene aus der Kindheit nur durch die Durchkreuzung der sie überlagernden konkreten und immer nach Eindeutigkeit strebenden Sichtweisen bedingt ist, lassen Vlamings Szenerien als Anleitung zur Hinwendung zu freier Projektion und Assoziation verstehen. Dabei vermögen sie, als malerisches Ganzes, als eigenes sich selbst behauptendes Universum, sich dem kulturellen Muster der Trennung der darstellenden Medien zu entziehen. Schließlich geht bei ihren Werken jegliche Narration von einer ver- und überblendeten und gleichzeitig eigendynamischen Natur und menschlichen Präsenz aus – selbst wenn mitunter in ihren Bildern die figürliche Totalität des Menschen fehlt. Nachdem mein Atelierbesuch den geplanten Zeitrahmen wie auch die Anzahl der Tassen Kaffee um Dimensionen überzogenen hat, fahre ich beschwingt mit meinem alten, klapprigen Fahrrad zurück nach Berlin Mitte und frage mich – versehen mit einem inneren Lächeln hinsichtlich des in mir aufkommenden Gedankens – ob das Romantische in unserem von selbstherrlichem Hipstertum, oberflächlichen kulturellen Verirrungen und endlosen, durchdigitalisierten und somit nie wirklich bedeutsamen Momenten geprägten Dasein doch noch am Leben zu sein scheint und zur Rückkehr zur wirklichen, analogen Kontemplation auffordert?

Über Miriam Vlaming

Miriam Vlaming erblickt 1971 in Hilden bei Düsseldorf das Licht der Welt. An der Heinrich-Heine-Universität in Düsseldorf nimmt sie 1991 ein Studium der Erziehungswissenschaften, Psychologie und Soziologie auf. Danach zieht es Miriam Vlaming immer stärker zur Kunst hin und wechselt im Jahre 1994 an die Leipziger Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst in die Klasse von Arno Rink, einem der wichtigsten Künstler, die das künstlerische Erbe der DDR bestimmen. Bereits 1971 beginnt Arno Rink als Hochschullehrer in Leipzig und wird eine wichtige Instanz der so genannten Neuen Leipziger Schule. Hier schließt Miriam Vlaming 1999 ihr Studium mit Auszeichnung ab, wird sodann für zwei Jahre Rinks Meisterschülerin und nimmt dort nach Studienabschluss einen Lehrauftrag an (2001-2003). Sie lässt sich in diesem Sinne auch der Leipziger Schule zuordnen und gehört zweifelsohne zu ihren prägendsten und wichtigsten Vertreterinnen. Letztlich beschreibt aber diese Einordnung nur ihre malerische Herkunft, sie ist aber im Hinblick auf ihre sehr individuelle Entwicklung und Malweise nicht wesentlich und würde die Perspektive auf ihr Werk nur unnötig einschränken. Vlaming zeigt ihre Werke auf zahlreichen internationalen Einzelausstellungen. Unter anderen ist hervorzuheben ihre Einzelausstellung „YOU PROMISED ME“ in der Kunsthalle Mannheim (2008), wo über 50 zumeist großformatige Gemälde zu sehen waren. Bilder von Miriam Vlaming sind in bedeutenden öffentlichen nationalen und internationalen Sammlungen und Museen vertreten – zu nennen wären hier zum Beispiel das Von der Heydt Museum Wuppertal, die Kunstsammlung der Deutschen Bank oder die Robert Bosch Stiftung. Miriam Vlaming lebt und arbeitet mittlerweile seit 6 Jahren in Berlin.

Uwe Goldenstein, 2016

Download


MIRIAM VLAMING
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.